When German-Russian immigrants began moving to North America between 1880 and 1920, they brought with them their traditional recipes, one of them being a stuffed sandwich filled with a savory filling of ground beef, shredded cabbage and onions in a yeasted bun. If the ingredients of ‘runza‘ sound familiar, it might be because these sandwiches are the modern cousins of the German bierock. They are also sometimes called kraut burgers or kraut kuchen.
This unique recipe was passed down from one generation to the next, eventually finding its way to North America and particularly to the states of Kansas and Nebraska (but with different names). Originally the bierocks were served to the field workers for lunch.
No one is sure, but the name ‘runza’ possibly came from the Low German ‘runsa’ which means ‘bun shape,’ or the soft shape of a round belly.
Runza casserole pays homage to the sandwich in a comforting baked dish that’s super simple to make.
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- 2- 235 gm cans crescent roll dough
- 680 gm (1 1/2 LBS) lean ground beef
- 1/2 cup onion, finely chopped
- 100 gm fresh mushrooms, chopped
- 2 cups green cabbage, finely shredded (about 1/2 of a small head)
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 2 tsp Italian seasoning, optional
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp pepper
- 284 ml cream of mushroom soup
- 1/2 cup milk
- 100 gm mozzarella cheese, shredded OR cheese of choice!
- 100 gm Swiss cheese, shredded
Ingredients
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- Preheat oven to 350 F.
- In a saucepan, brown ground beef with onion. When meat is about halfway cooked, season with salt & pepper, garlic powder & Italian seasoning & add in mushrooms. Cook for a couple of minutes then add shredded cabbage & cover with a lid. Stir & cook for about 5 more minutes. Cabbage should have wilted.
- Combine mushroom soup with milk.
- Spread 1/2 of the ground beef mixture in the bottom of an 9 x 13-inch baking dish. Top with 1/2 of the soup mixture & 1/2 of the shredded cheese.
- Place one tin of crescent rolls over the top of the casserole. Add remaining ground beef mixture, soup mixture & cheese.
- Place second tin of crescent rolls over top of the casserole.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes or until the crust is golden brown. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Alternately you could make your own pastry instead of using crescent rolls.
• 1 ½ cups all-purpose flour, or as needed
• ¼ cup butter, softened
• 2 tablespoons white sugar
• 1 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
• ½ teaspoon salt
• ½ cup warm water
Mix flour, butter, sugar, yeast, and salt together in a large bowl. Pour in warm water and stir until a soft ball forms. Roll dough on a floured surface and knead until elastic, 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and cover with a towel; let rise in a warm and dry area for about 1 hour.